APHON Principles of Chemotherapy and Biotherapy Practice Test 2026 - Free APHON Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct choice highlights the fundamental distinction between curative and palliative chemotherapy. Curative chemotherapy is designed with the primary goal of eradicating cancer cells to achieve a complete remission and potentially cure the patient of the disease. This approach often involves intensive treatment regimens aimed at eliminating the malignancy and preventing its recurrence.

In contrast, palliative chemotherapy is not intended to cure cancer. Instead, its main focus is on alleviating symptoms, improving quality of life, and managing pain for patients with advanced cancer or those who are not candidates for curative treatment. This type of chemotherapy may still use drugs that target cancer cells, but the emphasis is on providing comfort rather than attempting to eliminate the disease.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the key concepts surrounding these treatment strategies. Curative chemotherapy is not restricted to children, nor is it necessarily more expensive than palliative options. Additionally, there is a significant difference between the two approaches, primarily centered on their objectives and the desired outcomes for the patient.